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How often do you look at something online and wonder if it’s really true? There’s a good reason for that —  they see misinformation on a daily basis.

To help educate others, and themselves, on how to quickly gauge information accuracy, a group of UM-Dearborn professors have incorporated a new learning strategy into the classroom. They are teaching students the SIFT method, a series of actions that helps determine the validity and reliability of online claims and sources. SIFT stands for stop, investigate the source, find better coverage and trace claims to the original content.

“The community — faculty, staff and students — is looking for more information literacy. There are more efficient tools available to perpetuate disinformation online. We’re on the heels of generative AI and it’s an election year. All over campus, we’re feeling it in different ways. It’s overwhelming,” says Autumm Caines, lead instructional designer for the Hub for Teaching and Learning Resources  “It was important to find practical, researched and quick methods to help us evaluate the information we come across every day.”

Using lessons from the 2024-2025 UM-Dearborn Community Read — “” by Mike Caulfield and Sam Wineberg — as a guide, faculty like English Literature Associate Professor Shelly Jarenski spent their summer semesters piloting an assignment called “Curate and SIFT” for digital literacy into their classrooms.

Jarenski says the “Curate and SIFT” assignment ended up being a favorite of the students in her 200-level English course.

During the first sessions of Jarenski’s summer class, she introduced “Verified” and went over the SIFT method, which included having Student Engagement Librarian Anne Dempsey as a class presenter to go over the verification process and answer class questions. Then, starting in week three, students created weekly posts in an online discussion board curating questionable claims they came across online and then detailed how they used the SIFT method to see if it was credible or not. Students also used their newly minted digital literacy skills to weigh in on classmates’ posts.

Among what was shared: a variety of social posts where a suit-wearing fish shares seemingly outrageous news at Instagram account BikiniBottomNews, but doesn’t give sources (claims were credible in the evaluated instances) and a news article that claimed COVID-era Medical Advisor to the President of United States Anthony Fauci arbitrarily made up masking rules and requirements for the pandemic. Students learned that post was written around a Fauci quote regarding social distancing that was taken out of context. “It was eye-opening to students how often a real quote was extracted and twisted for an agenda, depending on a news outlet’s leanings. This happened on both sides of an issue,” Jarenski says.

Jarenski says the students found the weekly exercises to be entertaining, informative and interactive. “It was a place where they could take what they were seeing when scrolling online and get more information about it, while also connecting with other students,” Jarenski says. “My goal was media literacy and creating good information evaluation habits. They, according to the surveys and participation level, saw it as their favorite assignment in the class.”

Out of 61 students' survey responses about the SIFT method and assignment, Jarenski says 59 responded “yes” or “maybe” to the question, “Would you use SIFT again?” Survey comments included how the SIFT method could assist them in grad school and in their careers; they also liked having a tool that helps better navigate generative AI and the increasing amount of misinformation they’re finding on social media sites. 

UM-Dearborn senior Sophia Siddique, who took Jarenski’s class, says the assignment helped her sort through “news” she sees online and is grateful for the skillset she's gained.

“It’s amazing how much you can find out fast using the SIFT method,” Siddique says. “Before I would see articles that said the opposite things about the same topic and wasn’t totally sure which was true. I now know how to check the claims and sources to see which one is more accurate. It’s changed the way I take in information.”

Following the student feedback showcasing the success of the summer pilot, the College of Arts, Sciences and Letters Foundations program will implement Curate and SIFT as a  for teaching the SIFT method for digital information literacy in the classroom this fall. In addition, educators across the university’s four colleges plan to incorporate a form of the SIFT method into their courses.

“I did it in a way that plays off the ‘show and tell’ idea, but it can be adapted into any classroom and for any subject,” Jarenski says. “When I first started, I wasn’t sure how my students would view the assignment. Would they see value in it? Would it be a chore? But the more they did, the more they enjoyed it. It was a game-changer for me; I’m going to incorporate it moving forward. And there’s  on building these digital media literacy lessons into the classroom that is easy to apply. It’s really plug and play.”

This importance of sorting through the vast amounts of unattributed claims everyone sees online — and doing it quickly — is among the reasons the Faculty Senate’s First-Year Committee chose “Verified” as the Community Read. History Associate Professor Kristin Poling says, for the first time, campuswide suggestions were collected in advance of selecting the book. Multiple entries recommended “Verified.” Poling is a Community Read co-chair.

“We want reliable sources. We don’t want to be tricked. So who can we believe? This book gives us tools to have a stronger trust in ourselves when evaluating materials. It’s a useful, easy and interesting read where each chapter presents clear examples on the topic that’s presented,” says Poling, who will incorporate the SIFT method into her upcoming History of Childhood course. “I’ve learned new strategies that I now use myself.”

Poling says media literacy is an important topic in the workplace, classroom and at home. And she sees the combination of the book and the common assignment as a way to set students up for success. “Media literacy is useful in all aspects of our lives, no matter what we are studying or the field we work in,” Poling says. “With the advance of new generative AI and other tools, we will need to know how to use them responsibly and evaluate their output. Getting educated on how to spot disinformation is an important step in stopping the spread.”

Interested and want to get involved with this year’s Community Read? Here’s how:

• of “Verified,” while supplies last.
• . It’s open to all instructors and takes place 1 p.m. Sept. 23 in Mardigian Library, room 1211. During the event, faculty who teach digital information literacy share how they are implementing “Verified” in their courses. 
• to the SIFT method for evaluating web content.
• with “Verified” author Mike Caulfield on the “Teaching in Higher Ed” podcast with Bonnie Stochoviak, the Hub’s Fall 2023 Scholar in Residence.
• on lateral reading from “Verified” author Sam Wineburg’s Civic Online Reasoning program; access is free with registration.
• Schedule a meeting with a Hub instructional designer to discuss how to use “Verified” in your class.

Faculty Senate First-Year Experience Committee members — who selected the 2024-2025 UM-Dearborn Common Read — are Mitchell Business Communication Lab Director and Business Communications Lecturer Jennifer Coon, Dempsey, Assistant Director and Senior Advisor for First Year Initiatives Lynda Dioszegi, CECS student Alma Fawaz, Dean of Students Amy Finley, Health Communication Associate Professor Nick Iannarino, Campus Wide & Family Programs Coordinator Jennifer Kowalczyk, Director of Enrollment Management Communication and Events Kevin Lewtschanyn, Composition and Rhetoric Associate Professor Michael MacDonald, Poling, Public Health Associate Professor Natalie Sampson and Mathematics Assistant Professor Tian An Wong.

Story by Sarah Tuxbury.